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Từ điển Oxford Advanced Learner 8th
iron



iron [iron irons ironed ironing] noun, verb, adjective BrE [ˈaɪən] NAmE [ˈaɪərn]
noun  
 
METAL
1. uncountable (symb. Fe)a chemical element. Iron is a hard strong metal that is used to make steel and is also found in small quantities in blood and food
cast/wrought/corrugated iron
iron gates/bars/railings
an iron and steel works
iron ore (= rock containing iron)
patients with iron deficiency (= not enough iron in their blood)
iron tablets (= containing iron prepared as a medicine)
• (figurative) She had a will of iron (= it was very strong).  
 
TOOL
2. countable a tool with a flat metal base that can be heated and used to make clothes smooth
a steam iron
3. countable (usually in compounds)a tool made of iron or another metal
see also branding iron, ↑soldering iron, ↑tire iron  
 
FOR PRISONERS
4. ironsplural chains or other heavy objects made of iron, attached to the arms and legs of prisoners, especially in the past
leg irons
• (old-fashioned)to clap somebody in irons  
 
IN GOLF
5. countable one of the set of ↑clubs (= sticks for hitting the ball with) that have a metal head
He hit a magnificent shot with a nine iron.
compare wood
more at pump iron at pump v., rule with a rod of iron at rule v., strike while the iron is hot at strike v.

Word Origin:
Old English īren, īsen, īsern, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch ijzer and German Eisen, and probably ultimately from Celtic.

Example Bank:
I just need to run an iron over my shirt, then I'm ready.
I was put on iron tablets for my anaemia.
They mine iron ore locally.
Use a cool iron on synthetics.
You can use a curling iron to create soft curls.
a bridge made of wrought iron
a hut with a corrugated iron roof
foods that are rich in iron
patients with iron deficiency
Idioms:have several irons in the fire iron fist
Derived:iron something out
 
verb transitive, intransitive ~ (sth)
to make clothes, etc. smooth by using an ↑iron
I'll need to iron that dress before I can wear it.
He was ironing when I arrived.
see also ironing
Verb forms:

Word Origin:
Old English īren, īsen, īsern, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch ijzer and German Eisen, and probably ultimately from Celtic.

Example Bank:
Her clothes were always beautifully ironed.
My jeans need ironing.
a neat pile of freshly ironed shirts

 
adjective only before noun
very strong and determined
She was known as the ‘Iron Lady’.
a man of iron will

Word Origin:
Old English īren, īsen, īsern, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch ijzer and German Eisen, and probably ultimately from Celtic.
 

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