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Từ điển Oxford Advanced Learner 8th
boil 
boil [boil boils boiled boiling] verb, noun BrE [bɔɪl] NAmE [bɔɪl] verb  1. intransitive, transitive when a liquid boils or when you boil it, it is heated to the point where it forms bubbles and turns to steam or ↑vapour • The water was bubbling and boiling away. •~ sth Boil plenty of salted water, then add the spaghetti. 2. intransitive, transitive when a kettle, pan, etc. boils or when you boil a kettle, etc, it is heated until the water inside it boils: (BrE) The kettle's boiling. •~ sth I'll boil the kettle and make some tea. •+ adj. She left the gas on by mistake and the pan boiled dry (= the water boiled until there was none left). 3. intransitive, transitive to cook or wash sth in boiling water; to be cooked or washed in boiling water • She put some potatoes on to boil. •~ sth boiled carrots/cabbage •to boil an egg for sb •~ sb sth to boil sb an egg 4. intransitive ~ (with sth) if you boil with anger, etc. or anger, etc. boils inside you, you are very angry • He was boiling with rage. •She wanted to give vent to the fury boiling within her. see make sb's blood boil at ↑blood n., a watched pot never boils at ↑watch v. Verb forms: Word Origin: v. and n. sense 1 Middle English Old French boillir Latin bullire ‘to bubble’ bulla ‘bubble’ n. sense 2 Old English bȳle bȳl West Germanic Dutch buil German Beule Collocations: Cooking Preparing prepare a dish/a meal/a menu/dinner/the fish weigh out 100g/4oz of sugar/the ingredients wash/rinse the lettuce/spinach/watercress chop/slice/dice the carrots/onions/potatoes peel the carrots/onion/potatoes/garlic/orange grate a carrot/the cheese/some nutmeg remove/discard the bones/seeds/skin blend/combine/mix (together) the flour and water/all the ingredients beat/whisk the cream/eggs/egg whites knead/shape/roll (out) the dough Cooking heat the oil in a frying pan preheat/heat the oven/(BrE) the grill/(NAmE) the broiler bring to (BrE) the boil/(NAmE) a boil stir constantly/gently with a wooden spoon reduce the heat simmer gently for 20 minutes/until reduced by half melt the butter/chocolate/cheese/sugar brown the meat for 8-20 minutes drain the pasta/the water from the pot/in a colander mash the potatoes/banana/avocado Ways of cooking cook food/fish/meat/rice/pasta/a Persian dish bake (a loaf of) bread/a cake/(especially NAmE) cookies/(BrE) biscuits/a pie/potatoes/fish/scones/muffins boil cabbage/potatoes/an egg/water fry/deep-fry/stir-fry the chicken/vegetables grill meat/steak/chicken/sausages/a hot dog roast potatoes/peppers/meat/chicken/lamb sauté garlic/mushrooms/onions/potatoes/vegetables steam rice/vegetables/spinach/asparagus/dumplings toast bread/nuts microwave food/popcorn/(BrE) a ready meal Serving serve in a glass/on a bed of rice/with potatoes arrange the slices on a plate/in a layer carve the meat/lamb/chicken/turkey dress/toss a salad dress with/drizzle with olive oil/vinaigrette top with a slice of lemon/a scoop of ice cream/whipped cream/syrup garnish with a sprig of parsley/fresh basil leaves/lemon wedges/a slice of lime/a twist of orange sprinkle with salt/sugar/herbs/parsley/freshly ground black pepper Example Bank: •Boil a large pan of salted water. •Boil the beans rapidly for ten minutes. •Boil the water for five minutes to sterilize it. •I'll boil the kettle and make tea. •I'll put the kettle on to boil. •She can scarcely boil an egg. •The kettle's boiled. Do you want some tea? •Water boils at 100°C Idioms: ↑off the boil ▪ ↑on the boil Derived: ↑boil down ▪ ↑boil down to something ▪ ↑boil over ▪ ↑boil something down ▪ ↑boil something up ▪ ↑boil up noun 1. singular a period of boiling; the point at which liquid boils: (BrE)Bring the soup to the boil, then allow it to simmer for five minutes. • (NAmE)Bring the soup to a boil. •The sauce should thicken as it comes to the boil. 2. countable a painful infected swelling under the skin which is full of a thick yellow liquid (called ↑pus) Word Origin: v. and n. sense 1 Middle English Old French boillir Latin bullire ‘to bubble’ bulla ‘bubble’ n. sense 2 Old English bȳle bȳl West Germanic Dutch buil German Beule Example Bank: •Bring the soup to a boil. •Bring the soup to the boil, then simmer for five minutes. •He played brilliantly for the first set but then went rather off the boil. •Just before the milk comes to the boil, turn down the heat. •The doctor lanced the boil. •When it comes to a boil, reduce the heat. •The boil on his back was painful.
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