dynamic

Từ điển Oxford Advanced Learner 8th

dy·nam·ic AW noun, adjective BrE [daɪˈnæmɪk] NAmE [daɪˈnæmɪk]
noun
1. dynamicsplural the way in which people or things behave and react to each other in a particular situation
•the dynamics of political change
•group dynamics (= the way in which members of a group react to each other)
•Market dynamics are working in the company's favour.
2. dynamicsuncountable the science of the forces involved in movement
•fluid dynamics
compare ↑statics
3. singular (formal)a force that produces change, action or effects
4. dynamicsplural (music)changes in volume in music
•They play all the notes in the right place and have a scrupulous regard for the tempos and dynamics.

Word Origin:
early 19th cent. (as a term in physics): from French dynamique, from Greek dunamikos, from dunamis ‘power’.
Derived Word: ↑dynamically
 
adjective
1. (approving) (of a person)having a lot of energy and a strong personality
•a dynamic leader
2. (of a process)always changing and making progress
Opp: ↑static
3. (physics) (of a force or power)producing movement
Opp: ↑static
4. (linguistics) (of verbs)describing an action rather than a state. Dynamic verbs (for example eat, grow, knock, die) can be used in the progressive tenses.
compare ↑stative

Word Origin:
[dynamic dynamically] early 19th cent. (as a term in physics): from French dynamique, from Greek dunamikos, from dunamis ‘power’.

Example Bank:
•The business has managed to change and remain dynamic.
•The process is essentially dynamic with ideas and feedback flowing both ways.
•These countries are characterized by highly dynamic economies.
•He was a dynamic young advertising executive.
•She has a dynamic personality.
•They want to promote a dynamic economy with a high level of employment.

 

• Từ đồng nghĩa / Synonyms:
  active, dynamical, moral force
• Từ trái nghĩa / Antonyms:
  stative, undynamic, adynamic