Tra từ sketch - Từ điển Oxford Advanced Learner 8th

sketch [sketch sketches sketched sketching] noun, verb BrE [sketʃ] NAmE [sketʃ]
noun
1. a simple picture that is drawn quickly and does not have many details
•The artist is making sketches for his next painting.
•She drew a sketch map of the area to show us the way.
2. a short funny scene on television, in the theatre, etc
•The drama group did a sketch about a couple buying a new car.
3. a short report or story that gives only basic details about sth
•a biographical sketch of the Prime Minister

Word Origin:
mid 17th cent.: from Dutch schets or German Skizze, from Italian schizzo, from schizzare ‘make a sketch’, based on Greek skhedios ‘done without preparation’.

Collocations:
Fine arts
Creating art
make a work of art/a drawing/a sketch/a sculpture/a statue/engravings/etchings/prints
do an oil painting/a self-portrait/a line drawing/a rough sketch
create a work of art/an artwork/paintings and sculptures
produce paintings/portraits/oil sketches/his most celebrated work/a series of prints
paint a picture/landscape/portrait/mural/in oils/in watercolours/(especially US) in watercolors/on canvas
draw a picture/a portrait/a cartoon/a sketch/a line/a figure/the human form/in charcoal/in ink
sketch a preliminary drawing/a figure/a shape
carve a figure/an image/a sculpture/an altarpiece/reliefs/a block of wood
sculpt a portrait bust/a statue/an abstract figure
etch a line/a pattern/a design/a name into the glass
mix colours/(especially US) colors/pigments/paints
add/apply thin/thick layers of paint/colour/(especially US) color/pigment
use oil pastels/charcoal/acrylic paint/a can of spray paint
work in bronze/ceramics/stone/oils/pastels/watercolour/a wide variety of media
Describing art
paint/depict a female figure/a biblical scene/a pastoral landscape/a domestic interior
depict/illustrate a traditional/mythological/historical/religious theme
create an abstract composition/a richly textured surface/a distorted perspective
paint dark/rich/skin/flesh tones
use broad brush strokes/loose brushwork/vibrant colours/a limited palette/simple geometric forms
develop/adopt/paint in a stylized manner/an abstract style
Showing and selling art
commission an altarpiece/a bronze bust of sb/a portrait/a religious work/an artist to paint sth
frame a painting/portrait
hang art/a picture/a painting
display/exhibit modern art/sb's work/a collection/original artwork/ drawings/sculptures/a piece
be displayed/hung in a gallery/museum
install/place a sculpture in/at/on sth
erect/unveil a bronze/marble/life-size statue
hold/host/mount/open/curate/see (especially BrE) an exhibition/(NAmE usually) exhibit
be/go on (BrE) exhibition/(NAmE) exhibit
feature/promote/showcase a conceptual artist/contemporary works
collect African art/modern British paintings/Japanese prints
restore/preserve a fresco/great works of art

Synonyms:
picture
painting • drawing • portrait • print • sketch
These are all words for a scene, person or thing that has been represented on paper by drawing, painting, etc.
picture • a scene, person or thing that has been represented on paper using a pencil, a pen or paint: ▪ The children were drawing pictures of their pets.
painting • a picture that has been made using paint: ▪ a collection of paintings by American artists
drawing • a picture that has been made using a pencil or pen, not paint: ▪ a pencil/charcoal drawing
portrait • a painting, drawing or photograph of a person, especially of the head and shoulders: ▪ Vermeer's ‘Portrait of the artist in his studio’ ◇ ▪ a self-portrait ▪ (= a painting that you do of yourself)
print • a picture that has been copied from a painting using photography: ▪ a Renoir print
sketch • a simple picture that is drawn quickly and does not have many details: ▪ I usually do a few very rough sketches before I start on a painting.
to draw a picture/portrait/sketch
to paint a picture/portrait
to make a painting/drawing/portrait/print/sketch
to do a painting/drawing/portrait/sketch

Example Bank:
•He did some rough sketches of the costumes.
•He gave us character sketches of all his eccentric relations.
•I was in a sketch group for a couple of years.
•Police released a composite sketch of the suspect.
•The family house appears in several of her sketches.
•The judge will ban sketch artists from the courtroom.
•The show sometimes feels like a university revue sketch.
•The talk began with a thumbnail sketch of the political situation at that time.
•a comedy sketch about a dead parrot
•a comic sketch about a talking cat
•a one-hour TV sketch (comedy) show
•a series of sketches by John Constable
•the artist's original sketch
•to make a sketch for an oil painting
•He drew me a quick sketch.
•I usually do a few very rough sketches before I start on a painting.
•In 1842 he wrote out a short sketch of his theory.
•My favourite sketch is the one about the dead parrot.
•The first few pages give a biographical sketch of the author.
Derived: ↑sketch something in

verb
1. transitive, intransitive ~ (sb/sth) to make a quick drawing of sb/sth
•He quickly sketched the view from the window.
2. transitive ~ sth (out) to give a general description of sth, giving only the basic facts
Syn: ↑outline
•She sketched out her plan for tackling the problem.
Verb forms:

Word Origin:
mid 17th cent.: from Dutch schets or German Skizze, from Italian schizzo, from schizzare ‘make a sketch’, based on Greek skhedios ‘done without preparation’.

Example Bank:
•He enjoyed sketching, writing poetry and playing music.