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Từ điển Oxford Advanced Learner 8th
living



liv·ing [living livings] adjective, noun BrE [ˈlɪvɪŋ] NAmE [ˈlɪvɪŋ]
adjective
1. alive now
all living things
living organisms
the finest living pianist
2. only before noun used or practised now
living languages (= those still spoken)
a living faith
more at beat/knock the (living) daylights out of sb at daylights, frighten/scare the (living) daylights out of sb at daylights

Thesaurus:
living adj.
one of our finest living musicians
live • • alive • |formal animate
Opp: dead
a live/living animal/plant/bird
a live/living organism/creature
still living/alive
Living, alive or live? Alive is never used before a noun:
•all living things
 ✗ all alive things Living can be used after be but is not usually used after other linking verbs:
•She stole just to say alive.
 ✗ She stole just to stay living. Use living to talk about people/animals in a wide context:
•the finest living pianist (= out of all pianists alive today)
Use live to talk about a person or animals in a particular situation:
•I need to talk to a live person (= not a recorded message).


Example Bank:
She taught us to show respect for all living things.
The elephant is the biggest living land animal.
Idioms:in living memory living proof of that …
 
noun
1. countable, usually singular money to buy the things that you need in life
She earns her living as a freelance journalist.
to make a good/decent/meagre living
What do you do for a living?
to scrape/scratch a living from part-time tutoring
2. uncountable a way or style of life
everyday living
communal living
plain living
Their standard of living is very low.
The cost of living has risen sharply.
poor living conditions/standards
3. the livingplural people who are alive now
the living and the dead
see land of the living at land n.
4. countable (BrE)(especially in the past) a position in the Church as a priest and the income and house that go with this
Syn: benefice

Example Bank:
He asked what I did for a living.
He makes a good living as a builder.
Her dream was to earn her living as a singer.
She eked out a meagre living as an artist's model.
Ten acres provides a decent living for a rural family.
They were forced to scrape a living by selling things on the streets.
Most homes for the elderly are based on communal living, with pensioners spending the daytime in a common space.
The classes are about helping children make informed choices about healthy living.
The prisoners' living conditions were appalling.
We need to reconsider our daily living arrangements.

 

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