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Từ điển Oxford Advanced Learner 8th
common



com·mon [common commons commoner commonest] adjective, noun BrE [ˈkɒmən] NAmE [ˈkɑːmən]
adjective (com·mon·er, com·mon·estmore common and most common are more frequent
1. happening often; existing in large numbers or in many places
Jackson is a common English name.
Breast cancer is the most common form of cancer among women in this country.
Some birds which were once a common sight are now becoming rare.
a common spelling mistake
Allergies to milk are quite common in childhood.
Opp: uncommon
2. usually before noun ~ (to sb/sth) shared by or belonging to two or more people or by the people in a group
They share a common interest in photography.
basic features which are common to all human languages
We are working together for a common purpose.
common ownership of the land
This decision was taken for the common good (= the advantage of everyone).
It is, by common consent, Scotland's prettiest coast (= everyone agrees that it is).
3. only before noun ordinary; not unusual or special
the common garden frog
Shakespeare's work was popular among the common people in his day.
In most people's eyes she was nothing more than a common criminal.
You'd think he'd have the common courtesy to apologize (= this would be the polite behaviour that people would expect).
It's only common decency to let her know what's happening (= people would expect it).
4. (BrE, disapproving)typical of sb from a low social class and not having good manners
She thought he was very common and uneducated.
more at be common/public knowledge at knowledge

Word Origin:
Middle English: from Old French comun (adjective), from Latin communis.

Thesaurus:
common adj.
1.
The most common complaint was of late deliveries.
widespread • • universal • • general • • commonplace • |formal prevalent
Opp: rare, Opp: uncommon
a/the common/widespread/universal/general/prevalent view/problem
a common/widespread/universal/general feeling
violence is common/widespread/commonplace
2. usually before noun
a decision taken for the common good (= the advantage of everyone)
joint • • collective • • communal • • shared • • popular • • public • • cooperative
common/joint/collective/communal/shared/public property
common/joint/collective/communal/shared ownership/responsibility
a common/joint/collective/communal/cooperative enterprise
common/collective/popular opinion
3. only before noun
She was nothing more than a common criminal.
ordinary • • normal • • average • • typical
common/normal for sb sth to do sth/for sth to happen
the common/ordinary/normal/average man
the common/ordinary/normal sort

Example Bank:
I don't like Sandra. She seems a bit common to me.
I have nothing in common with Jane.
I wish you wouldn't use that word— it sounds so common.
India, in common with= like many other countries, has experienced major changes over the last 100 years.
Stomach pain is very common in children.
These problems now seem fairly common.
This attitude is common to most young men in the armed services.
Don't use that word, it's awfully common.
He's as common as muck, but he's a got a lot of posh friends.
I wanted a recording of the common cuckoo.
In most people's eyes she was nothing more than a common criminal.
It is, by common consent, Scotland's prettiest coast.
It's a common enough situation, I know.
It's only common decency to let her know what's happening.
Jones and Davies are common Welsh names.
Oats were the staple food of the common people.
Polite letters of rejection are a matter of common courtesy.
Some basic features are common to all human languages.
The disease is very common in young horses.
The fungus is a common sight in woodlands at this time of year.
The most common complaint from patients was about poor communication.
This decision was taken for the common good.
common courtesy/decency
common gulls/frogs/ragwort
common people/soldiers/criminals
Idioms:common or garden common touch have something in common in common in common with somebody make common cause with somebody
 
noun
1. countable an area of open land in a town or village that anyone may use
We went for a walk on the common.
Wimbledon Common
2. commonssingular (US)a large room where students can eat in a school, college, etc
The commons is next to the gym.
see also Commons

Word Origin:
Middle English: from Old French comun (adjective), from Latin communis.

Example Bank:
Wimbledon Common covers an area of 1 200 acres.

 
See also:garden-variety

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