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Từ điển Oxford Advanced Learner 8th
smash
smash [smash smashes smashed smashing] verb, noun BrE [smæʃ] NAmE [smæʃ] verb BREAK 1. transitive, intransitive ~ (sth) to break sth, or to be broken, violently and noisily into many pieces • Several windows had been smashed. • He smashed the radio to pieces. •The glass bowl smashed into a thousand pieces. HIT VERY HARD 2. intransitive, transitive to move with a lot of force against sth solid; to make sth do this •+ adv./prep. the sound of waves smashing against the rocks • The car smashed into a tree. •~ sth + adv./prep. Mark smashed his fist down on the desk. 3. transitive, intransitive to hit sth very hard and break it, in order to get through it •~ sth + adv./prep. They had to smash holes in the ice. • The elephant smashed its way through the trees. •~ sth + adj. We had to smash the door open. •+ adv./prep. They had smashed through a glass door to get in. 4. transitive ~ sth/sb (+ adv./prep.) to hit sth/sb very hard Syn: ↑slam •He smashed the ball into the goal. DESTROY/DEFEAT 5. transitive ~ sth/sb to destroy, defeat or put an end to sth/sb •Police say they have smashed a major drugs ring. •She has smashed the world record (= broken it by a large amount). CRASH VEHICLE 6. transitive ~ sth (up) to crash a vehicle •He's smashed (up) his new car. IN TENNIS, ETC. 7. transitive ~ sth to hit a high ball downwards and very hard over the net Verb forms: Word Origin: early 18th cent. (as a noun): probably imitative, representing a blend of words such as smack, smite with bash, mash, etc. Thesaurus: smash verb 1. T, I •The glass smashed into a thousand pieces. shatter • • break • • break (sth) up • • splinter • smash/shatter/break a window/windscreen a glass smashes/shatters/breaks/splinters sb's smashed/shattered/broken/splintered bones Smash or shatter? People smash things deliberately; things get shattered as a result of explosions, stones, etc. •The thief smashed a window. • Windows were shattered in the blast. 2. I, T •The stolen car smashed into a wall. crash • • slam • • bang into sth • • wreck • |BrE write sth off • • plough into sth • |AmE plow into sth • |especially AmE, informal total • smash/crash/slam/bang/plough into sth smash/crash/slam sth into sth smash/crash/wreck/write off/total a car/truck/vehicle Smash, crash or slam? When used to talk about vehicles smash and slam always take a preposition, but crash does not have to: •We're going to crash! ✗ We're going to smash/slam! Synonyms: crash slam • collide • smash • wreck These are all words that can be used when sth, especially a vehicle, hits sth else very hard and is damaged or destroyed. crash • (rather informal) to hit an object or another vehicle, causing damage; to make a vehicle do this: ▪ I was terrified that the plane would crash. slam (sth) into/against sb/sth • to crash into sth with a lot of force; to make sth do this: ▪ The car skidded and slammed into a tree. collide • (rather formal) (of two vehicles or people) to crash into each other; (of a vehicle or person) to crash into sb/sth else: ▪ The car and the van collided head-on in thick fog. smash • (rather informal) to crash into sth with a lot of force; to make sth do this; to crash a car: ▪ Ramraiders smashed a stolen car through the shop window. crash, slam or smash? Crash is used especially to talk about vehicles and can be used without a preposition: ▪ We're going to crash, aren't we? In this meaning slam and smash always take a preposition: We're going to slam/smash, aren't we? They are used for a much wider range of things than just vehicles. Crash can also be used for other things, if used with a preposition: ▪ He crashed down the telephone receiver. wreck • to crash a vehicle and damage it so badly that it is not worth repairing two vehicles crash/collide two vehicles crash/slam/smash into each other to crash/smash/wreck a car Example Bank: •A bullet smashed into the wall behind them. •His right hand was smashed and his shoulder dislocated. •Ramraiders smashed a stolen car through the shop window. •She flew into one of her rages and started smashing crockery. Derived: ↑smash something down ▪ ↑smash something in ▪ ↑smash something up noun ACT OF BREAKING 1. singular an act of breaking sth noisily into pieces; the sound this makes • The cup hit the floor with a smash. VEHICLE CRASH 2. countable (BrE)an accident in which a vehicle hits another vehicle •a car smash IN TENNIS, ETC. 3. countable a way of hitting the ball downwards and very hard SONG/MOVIE/PLAY 4. (also ˌsmash ˈhit)countable a song, film/movie or play that is very popular •her latest chart smash Word Origin: early 18th cent. (as a noun): probably imitative, representing a blend of words such as smack, smite with bash, mash, etc. Example Bank: •Four people were seriously injured in a head-on smash on the A45. •He can hit a powerful overhead smash. •He heard the smash of breaking glass. •He misses a smash to hand Federer a 5–0 lead. •The comedy was an instant smash with critics. •The plate hit the floor with a smash. •The play was a box-office smash. •The smash happened just before junction 13 of the M6. •Their car was involved in a fatal smash with a stolen van. •They had a smash hit with their debut album. •a 20-year-old victim of a hit-and-run smash •the recent club smash, ‘Rocking Music’
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