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Từ điển Oxford Learners Wordfinder Dictionary
shaft



I - noun
1. a line that forms the length of an arrow pointer (Freq. 3)
Hypernyms:
line
Part Holonyms:
arrow, pointer
2. an aggressive remark directed at a person like a missile and intended to have a telling effect (Freq. 3)
- his parting shot was 'drop dead'
- she threw shafts of sarcasm
- she takes a dig at me every chance she gets
Syn:
shot, slam, dig, barb, jibe, gibe
Derivationally related forms:
gibe (for: gibe)
Hypernyms:
remark, comment, input
Hyponyms:
cheap shot
3. a long rod or pole (especially the handle of an implement or the body of a weapon like a spear or arrow) (Freq. 1)
Hypernyms:
rod
Hyponyms:
axle, thill
4. a column of light (as from a beacon)
Syn:
beam, beam of light, light beam, ray, ray of light,
shaft of light, irradiation
Derivationally related forms:
irradiate (for: irradiation), ray (for: ray), beamy (for: beam), beam (for: beam)
Hypernyms:
light, visible light, visible radiation
Hyponyms:
heat ray, high beam, moonbeam, moon ray, moon-ray,
sunbeam, sunray, laser beam, low beam
5. obscene terms for penis
Syn:
cock, prick, dick, pecker, peter,
tool, putz
Usage Domain:
obscenity, smut, vulgarism, filth, dirty word
Hypernyms:
penis, phallus, member
6. (architecture) upright consisting of the vertical part of a column
Syn:
scape
Topics:
architecture
Hypernyms:
upright, vertical
Part Holonyms:
column, pillar
7. the main (mid) section of a long bone
Syn:
diaphysis
Derivationally related forms:
diaphysial (for: diaphysis), diaphyseal (for: diaphysis)
Hypernyms:
long bone, os longum
8. a long pointed rod used as a tool or weapon
Syn:
spear, lance
Derivationally related forms:
lance (for: lance), spear (for: spear)
Hypernyms:
weapon, arm, weapon system
Hyponyms:
assegai, assagai, javelin, trident
Part Meronyms:
barb, spearhead, spearpoint, spear-point
9. a vertical passageway through a building (as for an elevator)
Hypernyms:
passageway
Hyponyms:
elevator shaft, ventilation shaft, well
Part Holonyms:
building, edifice
10. a long vertical passage sunk into the earth, as for a mine or tunnel
Hypernyms:
passage
Hyponyms:
air shaft, air well, downcast
Part Holonyms:
mine, tunnel
11. the hollow spine of a feather
Syn:
quill, calamus
Hypernyms:
rib
Part Holonyms:
feather, plume, plumage
12. a revolving rod that transmits power or motion
Syn:
rotating shaft
Hypernyms:
rod
Hyponyms:
camshaft, crankshaft, driveshaft, spindle, mandrel,
mandril, arbor, transmission shaft
Part Holonyms:
rotating mechanism

II - verb
1. equip with a shaft
Hypernyms:
equip, fit, fit out, outfit
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s something
2. defeat someone through trickery or deceit
Syn:
cheat, chouse, screw, chicane, jockey
Derivationally related forms:
chicanery (for: chicane), chicane (for: chicane), cheat (for: cheat), cheater (for: cheat)
Hypernyms:
beat, beat out, crush, shell, trounce, vanquish
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s somebody
- Something ----s something

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