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Từ điển LongMan Dictionary
qualify
qual‧i‧fy S3 W3 /ˈkwɒləfaɪ, ˈkwɒlɪfaɪ $ ˈkwɑː-/ verb (past tense and past participle qualified, present participle qualifying, third person singular qualifies) [Word Family: noun: qualification, disqualification, qualifier; verb: qualify, disqualify; adjective: qualified ≠ unqualified, disqualified] [date : 1500-1600; Language : French; Origin : qualifier, from Medieval Latin qualificare, from Latin qualis; ⇨ quality1] 1. HAVE A RIGHT [INTRANSITIVE AND TRANSITIVE]to have the right to have or do something, or to give someone this right: ▪ Free school lunches are given to children who qualify. qualify for ▪ You may qualify for unemployment benefit. qualify somebody/something for something ▪ Membership qualifies you for a discount on purchases.
2. PASS EXAM [INTRANSITIVE]to pass an examination or finish a course of study that you need in order to do something qualify as ▪ I finally qualified as a pilot. ▪ After qualifying, doctors spend at least two years working in hospitals.
3. BE CONSIDERED SOMETHING [INTRANSITIVE]to have all the necessary qualities to be considered to be a particular thing qualify as ▪ It doesn’t qualify as a date if you bring your children with you.
4. GIVE SOMEBODY SKILLS/KNOWLEDGE [TRANSITIVE]if something qualifies you to do something, you have the necessary skills, knowledge, ability etc to do it qualify somebody for something ▪ Fluency in three languages qualifies her for work in the European Parliament. qualify somebody to do something ▪ The certificate qualifies you to work as a dental assistant.
5. SPORT [INTRANSITIVE]to reach the necessary standard to enter or continue in a competition or sports event qualify for ▪ She qualified for a spot on the U.S. Olympic speed skating team.
6. ADD SOMETHING [TRANSITIVE]to add to something that has already been said, in order to limit its effect or meaning: ▪ Could I just qualify that last statement?
7. GRAMMAR [TRANSITIVE]if a word or phrase qualifies another word or phrase, it limits or adds to the meaning of it ⇨ qualifier
verb COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES a qualifying match (=to decide who plays in a competition) ▪ They won all their qualifying matches. qualify for aid (also be eligible for aid) (= have the right to be given aid) ▪ The project is eligible for aid from the British Tourist Board. trained/qualified personnel ▪ The unit is staffed by trained personnel. trained/qualified staff ▪ Recruitment of trained staff was a continuing problem. COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS ADVERB as ▪ The same applies, of course, to other denominations and has been recognised in Britain as qualifying for state support. ▪ The only constant linking it all is that it qualifies as, for lack of a better term, neat. ▪ They can be objects of thought-acts in reflective consciousness, but they do not qualify as ontological existents. ▪ What situations commonly qualify as economic reasons for teacher dismissal? ▪ Ally McBeal would only qualify as lean cuisine. ▪ Depending on the circumstances, administrators, teachers, and students could all qualify as public figures. ▪ Much of modern sociology lacks a paradigm and consequently fails to qualify as science. ▪ Some of the pictures certainly qualify as priceless keepsakes. fully ▪ The guides are fully qualified to take groups anywhere on these mountains; safety is always paramount. ▪ They typically earn about one half to two thirds the pay of a fully qualified worker. ▪ He undertook an in-service youth work qualification while working and became a fully qualified youth worker two years later. ▪ Even for those who are most fully qualified, full-time jobs with full-time benefits are scarce. highly ▪ He either carefully studied these himself or arranged for research to be done on them by the most highly qualified specialists. ▪ However, the number of openings is relatively small; only the most highly qualified are selected. ▪ This provided them with a highly qualified list of potential customers matching their target demographic groups. ▪ The preliminary investigation showed that Jeremy was more highly qualified and that management had made a sound decision. ▪ Staff are highly qualified and specialists in their subjects. ▪ After several interviews, he selected a much younger, but highly qualified candidate. ▪ Their instructors must be highly qualified and experienced, and the simulators used in training should embrace all types of accident. ▪ In one case, a highly qualified chemist was actually requested by the University Council and began to teach early in October. round ▪ Former Boro rider Paul Bentley, who won the recent World championship qualifying round on his old track, is a reserve. suitably ▪ Finding suitably qualified or experienced people to go is another matter, given the altogether. ▪ In special circumstances, however, consideration may be given to candidates without these qualifications who are otherwise suitably qualified. ▪ A named person who is suitably qualified will have full responsibility for the agency. well ▪ It may be that a judge is well qualified to conduct enquiries to establish what took place on particular occasions. ▪ Their natural children are very well qualified academically - they only played tennis - but my brother and I were into sport. ▪ And many of these young people are well qualified and well paid. ▪ She says that the instructors are well qualified. ▪ We are well qualified and equipped to do this through our committed and trained people and our nationwide network of local offices. ▪ Actuaries are well qualified to analyse the relevant statistics and advise on appropriate premium and reserving bases. ▪ Contact's staff were well qualified for this type of work. ▪ Biology graduates are also well qualified for employment in the newer biotechnology-based industries. NOUN aid ▪ The self-certification procedure may also be used to seek legal aid for related proceedings which do not qualify for free legal aid. ▪ The new leaflet will let you know whether or not you qualify for aid. ▪ But he never went so far as to say that his intention was to qualify for legal aid, the court said. ▪ Further, there is no evidence that at the time the debtor would have qualified financially for legal aid. ballot ▪ To qualify for the ballot, Perot and Lamm each had to get at least 10 percent of the votes cast. ▪ The Natural Law Party qualified for the ballot last December. ▪ Organizers need the valid signatures of 480, 000 voters by April 19 to qualify for the November ballot. ▪ Unfortunately, it only takes about 1, 500 signatures to qualify for the ballot. benefit ▪ Social Security officials say most addicts and alcoholics have other disabilities that would qualify them for benefits. ▪ The level of rent to qualify for full Housing Benefit subsidy will be determined according to locally operating market forces. ▪ With a properly drawn trust, the child may qualify for government benefits. ▪ So, people who qualify for maximum benefit will still have to pay one fifth of the Community Charge. ▪ Those whose husbands are earning will not even qualify for supplementary benefit. ▪ You can qualify for housing benefit on a higher income than for supplementary benefit. ▪ We shall also reduce the number of hours required for people to qualify for that benefit. chance ▪ You will have the chance to qualify for the highest civilian cookery qualifications available in Great Britain. ▪ He needed to shave 2 { seconds off his best 200 time to have a chance of qualifying for the Olympics. ▪ Anything less than a convincing victory by Graham Taylor's team will undermine their chances of qualifying from Group 2. ▪ It was the pain of not knowing if another chance to qualify for the Indy 500 ever would come. ▪ Bingham hit out after Charlton had written-off Northern Ireland's chances of qualifying for the finals. country ▪ None of the five will be allowed to play for their adopted countries until qualified under the three-year residency rule. ▪ As things stand, only 14 countries are likely to qualify for HIPC2 debt relief this year. ▪ We question simplistic quantitative measures-based on Gross Domestic Product-of which countries are to qualify for debt cancellation. doctor ▪ But students who qualify as doctors abroad won't automatically be allowed to practise in Britain. ▪ She was determined he should qualify as a doctor and just as determined that he should practise here. ▪ He qualified as a doctor in 1946 and became a Master of Orthopaedic Surgery in Liverpool in 1953. ▪ The famous local actor who plays Shamba in the advertisement is a qualified doctor in real life. ▪ He went on to Westminster Hospital Medical School, where he qualified as a doctor in 1954. ▪ You almost need to be a qualified Lawyer and a qualified nurse or doctor. ▪ Most are qualified doctors, nurses, or in the professions allied to medicine. final ▪ It came during the Barcelona Olympics, with Redmond trying to qualify for the final of the 400 metres. ▪ I was not surprised at all when he failed to qualify for the final two rounds. ▪ Bingham hit out after Charlton had written-off Northern Ireland's chances of qualifying for the finals. ▪ To accomplish that, she first has to qualify for the finals, which will be run Friday. job ▪ Finally, they would try to select the people who were qualified for each job. ▪ Even for those who are most fully qualified, full-time jobs with full-time benefits are scarce. ▪ Ferris, a physicist and prize-winning popular science writer, is qualified for the job if anyone is. pension ▪ Under the 1975 Pensions Act, invalidity pensioners will eventually qualify for inflation-proofed earnings-related pensions. ▪ There are many kinds of qualified pension plans. ▪ You may also qualify for some pension from the country you left. ▪ At age 65, you automatically qualify for a pension. ▪ Those too poor to qualify for this pension were further discriminated against and left to poor relief. property ▪ The pull of journalism was incessant, but filial loyalty led him to qualify as a property surveyor. ▪ In order to qualify, the property must have been valued at $ 50, 000 or more when it was confiscated. ▪ However, what the adjectival property actually qualifies is the property, and only the property, of that noun. relief ▪ As things stand, only 14 countries are likely to qualify for HIPC2 debt relief this year. ▪ Most mortgages qualify for tax relief. ▪ Gifts made within three years of death do not qualify for any relief and the tax will have to be paid in full. ▪ Payments qualify for tax relief under gift Aid only if the donation is for £600 or more. ▪ Personal investments do also qualify for taper relief but they must be held for much longer periods than business assets. ▪ I understand from the promoters that the project can not fail because it qualifies for tax reliefs under the business expansion scheme. ▪ Tax is not necessarily paid on fringe benefits, indeed many qualify for tax relief. status ▪ I have already mentioned the stipulation that before l could qualify for married status I should have passed two language exams. ▪ As numbers rise, a decreasing proportion are found to qualify for refugee status. ▪ Today, they are a half-forgotten group, long since disbanded, whose name only qualifies for a where-are-they-now status. ▪ It was caught in the coarse fish closed season and did not qualify for record status. support ▪ The same applies, of course, to other denominations and has been recognised in Britain as qualifying for state support. ▪ One of the amendments under consideration proposes that up to three potential buy-outs should qualify for Government support. ▪ Furthermore, many pensioners who are struggling financially, do not qualify for income support. ▪ Income as of right has been replaced by income conditional on qualifying for means-tested support. ▪ A home-owning pensioner over 75 who does not qualify for income support gets a mere 50p a week extra rate. tax ▪ Savers must keep the account open for five years to qualify for the tax breaks. ▪ Just ask the organization if a gift qualifies as a tax deduction. ▪ Most mortgages qualify for tax relief. ▪ Payments qualify for tax relief under gift Aid only if the donation is for £600 or more. ▪ Contract hire charges are revenue expenditure - therefore qualifying for 100 percent tax benefits. ▪ I understand from the promoters that the project can not fail because it qualifies for tax reliefs under the business expansion scheme. ▪ Tax is not necessarily paid on fringe benefits, indeed many qualify for tax relief. teacher ▪ The new teachers who have just qualified will not be asked to pay fees until January 1981. 9. ▪ The board said it needed to reduce its staff and the two teachers were equally qualified. ▪ She then introduced the four new teachers who had qualified in April: welcoming them with congratulations. ▪ All our teachers are highly qualified native speakers. team ▪ The top eight teams qualify for the playoffs. ▪ The one victorious team would then qualify for the semi-final, to be recorded a fortnight later. ▪ But the final will be a single game, giving the Revolution a chance to attain home-field advantage if the team qualifies. ▪ Neither team will qualify for next year's World Cup finals in the United States so the outcome is hardly crucial. world ▪ Former Boro rider Paul Bentley, who won the recent World championship qualifying round on his old track, is a reserve. VERB fail ▪ But of course they did not circulate beyond the commuter belt, so they failed to qualify as nationals on that ground. ▪ I was not surprised at all when he failed to qualify for the final two rounds. ▪ I failed to qualify: Ade Mafe just made it, but only got as far as the semi-final. ▪ If Mark failed to qualify as trustee, Margaret was designated to take his place. ▪ We saw that meanings fail to qualify. ▪ Much of modern sociology lacks a paradigm and consequently fails to qualify as science. ▪ Unfortunately, Lola could not deliver the cars in time for Indianapolis and Mr Rahal failed to qualify for the race. ▪ At least that's some improvement for the 50% or women in Britain who currently fail to qualify for maternity leave at all. need ▪ But that account of my overall argument needs to be qualified in one very major respect. ▪ However, this picture needs to be qualified in a number of ways. ▪ You almost need to be a qualified Lawyer and a qualified nurse or doctor. EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES ▪ After qualifying, she joined the NatWest Bank as a corporate advisor. ▪ After qualifying, stock brokers must work for the company for five years. ▪ He qualified his statement, saying that "the peace process will take some time." ▪ She wanted to improve her English so she could qualify as a translator. EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS ▪ But Rowell is qualified for such commentary. ▪ He needed to shave 2 { seconds off his best 200 time to have a chance of qualifying for the Olympics. ▪ Savers must keep the account open for five years to qualify for the tax breaks. ▪ The purpose of the expedition had to be clarified as all ventures of this sort must qualify under the Scheme's rules.
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