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Từ điển WordNet v3.1 - WordNet Dictionary
influence



I - noun
1. a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc (Freq. 27)
- used her parents' influence to get the job
Derivationally related forms:
influential
Hypernyms:
power, powerfulness
Hyponyms:
dead hand, dead hand of the past, mortmain, force, grip, grasp
2. causing something without any direct or apparent effort (Freq. 10)
Hypernyms:
causing, causation
Hyponyms:
cross-pollination, exposure, impingement, encroachment, impact,
impact, use, hypnotism, mesmerism, suggestion,
enticement, temptation
3. a cognitive factor that tends to have an effect on what you do (Freq. 9)
- her wishes had a great influence on his thinking
Hypernyms:
determinant, determiner, determinative, determining factor, causal factor
Hyponyms:
imponderable, imprint, morale builder, pestilence, canker,
support, temptation, enticement
4. the effect of one thing (or person) on another (Freq. 3)
- the influence of mechanical action
Derivationally related forms:
influential
Hypernyms:
consequence, effect, outcome, result, event,
issue, upshot
Hyponyms:
perturbation, purchase, wind
5. one having power to influence another
- she was the most important influence in my life
- he was a bad influence on the children
Derivationally related forms:
influential
Hypernyms:
power, force

II - verb
1. have and exert influence or effect (Freq. 19)
- The artist's work influenced the young painter
- She worked on her friends to support the political candidate
Syn:
act upon, work
Hypernyms:
affect, impact, bear upon, bear on, touch on, touch
Hyponyms:
prejudice, prepossess, imprint, form, militate,
manipulate, pull strings, pull wires, color, colour, swing,
swing over, blackmail, blackjack, pressure, carry, persuade,
sway, get at, fix, dominate
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s something
- Somebody ----s somebody
- Something ----s somebody
- Something ----s something
- Somebody ----s PP (for: work)
2. shape or influence;
give direction to (Freq. 9)
- experience often determines ability
- mold public opinion
Syn:
determine, shape, mold, regulate
Derivationally related forms:
regulation (for: regulate), shape (for: shape), shaping (for: shape), determinant (for: determine)
Hypernyms:
cause, do, make
Hyponyms:
dispose, incline, indispose, disincline, miscreate,
miscreate, decide, reshape, time, index,
pace, predetermine
Verb Frames:
- Something ----s something
- Somebody ----s whether INFINITIVE
3. induce into action by using one's charm
- She charmed him into giving her all his money
Syn:
charm, tempt
Derivationally related forms:
temptable (for: tempt), temptation (for: tempt), tempter (for: tempt), charm (for: charm)
Hypernyms:
persuade
Hyponyms:
magnetize, mesmerize, mesmerise, magnetise, bewitch, spellbind
Verb Frames:
- Somebody ----s somebody
- Somebody ----s somebody into V-ing something
- They influence him to write the letter

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