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Từ điển Oxford Learners Wordfinder Dictionary
impairment


noun
1. the occurrence of a change for the worse (Freq. 1)
Syn:
damage, harm
Derivationally related forms:
impair, harm (for: harm), damage (for: damage)
Hypernyms:
change, alteration, modification
Hyponyms:
detriment, hurt, distortion, deformation, run,
ladder, ravel
2. the act of making something futile and useless (as by routine)
Syn:
stultification, constipation, deadening
Derivationally related forms:
deaden (for: deadening)
Hypernyms:
degradation, debasement
3. the condition of being unable to perform as a consequence of physical or mental unfitness
- reading disability
- hearing impairment
Syn:
disability, disablement, handicap
Derivationally related forms:
handicap (for: handicap), disable (for: disablement), disabled (for: disability)
Hypernyms:
unfitness, softness
Hyponyms:
bowleg, bow leg, bandyleg, bandy leg, genu varum,
tibia vara, anorgasmia, dysphasia, disability of walking, astasia, amputation,
hearing impairment, hearing disorder, dysomia, visual impairment, visual defect, vision defect,
visual disorder, prolapse, prolapsus, descensus, hypoesthesia, hypesthesia,
hypesthesia, genu valgum, tibia valga, pigeon toes, bow legs,
bandy legs, disintegration
4. a symptom of reduced quality or strength
Syn:
deterioration
Derivationally related forms:
deteriorate (for: deterioration)
Hypernyms:
decay
Hyponyms:
corrosion, devastation, desolation, decrepitude, dilapidation, wear
5. damage that results in a reduction of strength or quality
Derivationally related forms:
impair
Hypernyms:
damage, harm, hurt, scathe

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