impersonal

Từ điển Oxford Advanced Learner 8th

im·per·son·al BrE [ɪmˈpɜːsənl] NAmE [ɪmˈpɜːrsənl] adjective
1. (usually disapproving)lacking friendly human feelings or atmosphere; making you feel unimportant
•a vast impersonal organization
•an impersonal hotel room
•Business letters need not be formal and impersonal.
•a cold impersonal stare
•His touch was as impersonal as that of a doctor.
2. not referring to any particular person
•Let's keep the criticism general and impersonal.
3. (grammar)an impersonal verb or sentence has ‘it’ or ‘there’ as the subject
Derived Words: ↑impersonality ▪ ↑impersonally

Word Origin:
[impersonal impersonality impersonally] late Middle English (in sense 3): from late Latin impersonalis, from Latin in- ‘not’ + personalis ‘of a person’ (from persona ‘actor's mask, character in a play’, later ‘human being’).

Language Bank:
impersonal
Giving opinions using impersonal language
It is vital that ▪ more is done to prevent the illegal trade in wild animals. ◇ ▪ (Compare: We have to do more to stop people trading wild animals illegally. ▪)
It is clear that ▪ more needs to be done to protect biodiversity. ◇ ▪ (Compare: We clearly need to do more to protect biodiversity. ▪)
It is unfortunate that ▪ the practice of keeping monkeys as pets still continues. ◇ ▪ (Compare: It's absolutely terrible that people still keep monkeys as pets. ▪)
It is difficult ▪ for many people to ▪ understand the reasons why certain individuals choose to hunt animals for sport. ◇ ▪ (Compare: I can't understand why anyone would want to kill animals for fun. ▪)
▪ Unfortunately, it would seem that ▪ not enough is being done to support tiger conservation. ◇ ▪ (Compare: Governments aren't doing enough to help tiger conservation. ▪)
There is no doubt that ▪ the greatest threat to polar bears comes from global warming. ◇ ▪ (Compare: I believe that the greatest threat… ▪)
Language Banks at ↑opinion, ↑perhaps, ↑vital

Example Bank:
•I find the atmosphere there rather impersonal.
•I think we should keep things entirely impersonal.
•The law is abstract and coldly impersonal.
•Business letters do not always need to be impersonal and formal.
•It's a vast impersonal organization.
•The hotel room looked bare and impersonal.
•You should write your report in an impersonal manner.